Skip to content

File / roswell-1947

Roswell

Debris on the Foster ranch and the most durable myth in modern ufology

DisputedMilitaryGround trace
DateJuly 1947
LocationA ranch near Corona, New Mexico; RAAF Roswell
CountryUnited States
WitnessesThe rancher who found the debris and base personnel; the key accounts were recorded decades later
Durationnot applicable — debris recovery
Coordinates33.94° N · 105.28° W

RAAF Roswell issued a press release announcing the recovery of a “flying disc”, retracted the same day in favour of a weather balloon. The case remained marginal for thirty years and returned only in the late 1970s, as testimony recorded after the fact.

Official position

A weather balloon (1947), and following investigations in the 1990s a balloon from Project Mogul — a classified acoustic system for detecting Soviet nuclear tests.

Alternative hypotheses

  • A Mogul balloon train and radar reflectors — consistent with the described debris: foil, sticks, tape with a printed pattern.
  • An ordinary weather balloon.
  • Recovery of a non-terrestrial craft — no publicly verified material supports this.

Two things, kept apart

Roswell as a historical event: 5/5. Something did come down, the base did issue a statement about a “disc”, and the statement was withdrawn the same day. Those are facts documented by the contemporary press.

Roswell as extraterrestrial evidence: 2/5. Practically the entire drama of the case — bodies, a hangar, an autopsy, the intimidation of witnesses — comes from accounts collected after 1978, more than thirty years after the event, in a period when the narrative template was already firmly established in the culture.

What the FBI wrote down in July 1947

The FBI’s file on “flying discs”, 62-HQ-83894, holds the earliest government papers on the case in the release. At 6:17 PM on 8 July 1947, the day of the press release, the FBI office in Dallas sent an urgent teletype to the Director and to the office in Cincinnati (Section 1, p. 70). Its account of the object, word for word:

“MAJOR CURTAN, HEADQUARTERS EIGHTH AIR FORCE, TELEPHONICALLY ADVISED THIS OFFICE THAT AN OBJECT PURPORTING TO BE A FLYING DISC WAS RE COVERED NEAR ROSWELL, NEW MEXICO, THIS DATE. THE DISC IS HEXAGONAL IN SHAPE AND WAS SUSPENDED FROM A BALLON BY CABLE, WHICH BALLON WAS APPROXIMATELY TWENTY FEET IN DIAMETER. MAJOR CURTAN FURTHER ADVISED THAT THE OBJECT FOUND RESEMBLES A HIGH ALTITUDE WEATHER BALLOON WITH A RADAR REFLECTOR, BUT THAT TELEPHONIC CONVERSATION BETWEEN THEIR OFFICE AND WRIGHT FIELD HAD NOT […] BORNE OUT THIS BELIEF. DISC AND BALLOON BEING TRANSPORTED TO WRIGHT FIELD BY SPECIAL PLANE FOR EXAMINATIO”

The “[…]” stands for a word typed over with x’s; the last line runs off the edge of the sheet. The teletype goes on to say that the information was passed on “BECAUSE OF NATIONAL INTEREST IN CASE” and because the press was “ATTEMPTING TO BREAK STORY OF LOCATION OF DISC TODAY”, that Wright Field would be asked to tell the Cincinnati office the results of the examination, and ends: “NO FURTHER INVESTIGATION BEING CONDUCTED.”

What it records is one object, described by an Air Force major on the same day: a hexagonal “disc” hung from a balloon twenty feet across, which he thought resembled a weather balloon with a radar reflector, a belief that a telephone call with Wright Field had not borne out. It says nothing of a craft, of bodies, of debris beyond that object, or of who found it. We found no reply from Wright Field with the results of the examination in the parts of the file in the release.

The file also records a note in the Director’s hand. On 10 July 1947, two days after the teletype, E. G. Fitch wrote to D. M. Ladd that Brigadier General George F. Schulgen of Army Air Corps Intelligence had asked the Bureau to help find and question the people who first reported the discs (pp. 125, 127). Ladd’s addendum advised declining, “it being noted that a great bulk of those alleged discs reported found have been pranks”. Below it, in handwriting, stands “I think we should do this 7-15”, and then:

“I would do it but before agreeing to it we must insist upon full access to discs recovered. For instance in the La. case the Army grabbed it & would not let us have it for cursory examination.”

The memorandum of 24 July 1947 (p. 131) quotes the note as the Director’s, “The Director noted on the referenced memorandum”, and reports that Schulgen then promised “that all discs recovered be made available for the examination by the FBI Agents”. Neither page says what “the La. case” was, and nothing on them connects it with Roswell.

Why a thirty-year gap is fatal

Memory is not a recording. An account written down after three decades, by a witness who already knows the expected plot, carries a different evidential weight from an operational report filed the same day. This is not an accusation of dishonesty — it is a known and measurable property of human memory.

What would change it

Material with a documented chain of custody reaching back to 1947, independently tested in several laboratories. Nothing of the kind has ever been publicly presented.


← All case files